The Electric Lines Of Force At Any Point On The Equipotential Surfaces

The equipotential surfaces are drawing from any point by found another near with equal potential on infinitesimal circular environment.

The electric lines of force at any point on the equipotential surfaces.

Because a conductor is an equipotential it can replace any equipotential surface. 4 1 0 1 9 j. In moving from a to b along an electric field line the work done by the electric field on an electron is 6. In this case the equipotential surfaces are spheres are on the center of the charge.

Any surface with the same electric potential at every point is known as an equipotential surface. Because a conductor is an equipotential it can replace any equipotential surface. The figure below shows the equipotential surfaces in dashed lines and electric field lines in solid lines produced by a positive point charge. If an object with charge 2 nc moves from a location that has a potential of 20 v to a location with a potential of 10 v what has happened to the potential energy of the system.

Electric field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces and point toward locations of lower potential. For example in figure pageindex 1 a charged spherical conductor can replace the point charge and the electric field and potential surfaces outside of it will be unchanged confirming the contention that a spherical charge distribution is equivalent to a point charge at its center. Visit us to know more about equipotential surface and their properties. This means that the electric lines of force are always at right angle to the equipotential surface.

Equipotential surface is one of the main topics in electrostatics. For example in figure 1 a charged spherical conductor can replace the point charge and the electric field and potential surfaces outside of it will be unchanged confirming the contention that a spherical charge distribution is equivalent to a point charge at its center. This is because there is no potential gradient along any direction parallel to the surface and so no electric field parallel to the surface. Movement along an equipotential surface needs no work since such movement is always perpendicular to the electric field.

You will find its definition along with important properties and solved problems here. Equipotential or isopotential in mathematics and physics refers to a region in space where every point in it is at the same potential.